甲醇汽油使用性能附应用前景.docVIP

甲醇汽油使用性能及应用前景 摘 要 随着机动车数量的不断增加,机动车排气对环境的污染越来越严重。另一方面从上个世纪七十年代起,出现世界性的能源紧缺,明显地预感到石油燃料供应危机,石油终将枯竭。内燃机替代燃料研究的主要目的在于：应付石油危机,提高燃料供应的安全性,为石油资源枯竭后燃料品种的平稳过渡作准备,提高现有能源的应用效率,开拓能源应用新领域,减少污染,保护生态环境等,人们在研究中发现,醇类是除石油、天然气以外,内燃机最可代用的燃料。 本文简单介绍了甲醇汽油的理化性能及其作为燃料的特点,并说明了甲醇-汽油混合燃料的种类及其特点,分析了目前推广甲醇汽油面临的问题及应用现状,在此基础上,展望了其应用前景。 关键词：甲醇汽油；燃料；能源 The Using Properties and Application Prospect of Methanol Gasoline Abstract With the rising number of vehicles, vehicle exhaust steam pollution to the environment is more and more serious. On the other hand, from the 1970s onwards, worldwide energy shortage appeared, oil supply of fuel crisis obviously presentiment, so oil will dry up. Internal combustion engine alternative fuels study aims to that dealing with oil crisis, improving the security of supply of fuel for oil resource exhaustion, smoothing transition of the fuel varieties to prepare the application of existing energy, improving the efficiency, pioneering a new field, reducing energy applications such as pollution and protect the ecological environment. People in the study found that alcohol is beyond petroleum, natural gas, except the alternative fuel of internal combustion engine. The physical and chemical properties of methanol and gasoline as fuel characteristics are briefly described in this paper as well as methanol- gasoline blended fuel types and characteristics. The current problems facing the promotion of methanol fuel and application are analyzed. On this basis, the prospects of its application are put forward. Key words: methanol gasoline; fuel; energy sources目 录 引言 1 第一章 甲醇汽油的使用性能 1 1.1 甲醇汽油的理化性能 1 1.2 甲醇作为燃料的特点 2 1.3 甲醇汽油的使用性能 2 1.3.1 甲醇-汽油混合燃料的种类 3 1.3.2 甲醇-汽油混合燃料的优点 3 第二章 推广甲醇汽油面临问题及应用情况 4 2.1 我国推广甲醇汽油面临的问题 4 2.1.1 甲醇的毒性 4 2.1.2 甲醇与汽油相溶性 4 2.1.3 甲醇汽油的腐蚀性 5 2.1.4 甲醇汽车蒸发排放 5 2.2 甲醇汽油目前使用状况 6 第三章　甲醇汽油推广应注意的问题及应用前景 6 3.1 甲醇汽油推广应注意的问题 6 3.1.1 降低甲醇汽油的毒性 6 3.1.2 规范甲醇汽油的生产和使用 7 3.2 甲醇汽油推广的前景 7 结论 8 参考文献 9 引言 随着汽车工业和交通运输业的蓬勃发展,汽油需求量不断增大,作为不可再生能源的石油储量却不断减少,因此寻找替代能源将成为世界经济发展的关键。