爆破震动对露天矿边坡稳定性的影响分析.docx

DOI:10.13235/j.cnki.ltcm.2014.07.003爆破震动对露天矿边坡稳定性的影响分析宋景辉，吴建圻，何以剑（昆明煤炭设计研究院，云南 昆明 650011）摘要：分析了露天生产过程中矿爆破动载荷对边坡岩体的影响机理，从多方面分别阐述了影响爆破震动效应的因素，揭示了爆破过程中炮孔装药量、传播介质以及起爆条件等对爆破动载荷的影响。采用边坡稳定性分析软件，以哈尔乌素露天矿边帮为工程实例建立工程地质模型，并且将爆破动载荷以峰值加速度形式纳入稳定性分析过程，对不同峰值加速度下的边坡稳定系数进行 求解分析。分析结果表明：边帮岩体在未受到爆破作用扰动时处于稳定状态，随着爆破作用引起 的峰值加速度从 0 增加到 0.4g 的过程中，边坡稳定性系数逐渐从原始状态下 1.155 降至 0.634， 边坡处于失稳状态，爆破震动对边坡稳定性影响显著；峰值加速度 a 与边坡稳定性系数 Fs 之间存在显著的线性关系，随着峰值加速度增加，Fs 呈线性下降，两者线性拟合度 R2 为 0.99。关键词：爆破震动；动载荷；稳定性；峰值加速度中图分类号：TD824.7文献标志码：B文章编号：1671 － 9816（2014）07 － 0010 － 04The effect of blasting vibration on slope stability in open-pit mineSONG Jinghui, WU Jianqi, HE Yijian(Kunming Coal Design and Research Institute，Kunming 650011, China)Abstract: The article analyzes the impact mechanism of blasting dynamic load on rock slope in the open -pit mine production process illustrates the factors of influencing blasting vibration effect in many aspects, rand reveals the influence of hole loading, propagation medium and detonating conditions etc on blasting dynamic load. Using slope stability analysis software, engineering geology model is established taking Haerwusu surface mine slope as an example, and the peak acceleration is considered into the analysis of slope stability. The slope stability coefficients under different peak acceleration are solved and analyzed. The results show that: the slope rock keeps in a stable state initially, as the peak acceleration rises from 0 to 0.4g, the coefficient of slope stability drops from 1.155 to 0.634, and the slope starts instability. The blasting vibration has obvious influence on slope stability, and peak acceleration a and slope stability coefficient Fs have an obvious linear relationship. As the peak acceleration ascends, Fs decreases in a linear fashion, and the R2 between them is 0.99.Key words: blasting vibration; dynamic load; stability; peak acceleration爆破作为露天矿生产中的重要环节，对采矿工程活动起到至关重要的作用。爆破可以松散硬度较