木材与水分的.pdf

木材與水分 1 木材與水分 Wood Properties differ with Moisture Content (MC) Dimensions Strength Thermal Conductivity Decay Resistance Electrical Resistance Dielectric Properties 2 1 木材與水分 Wood is hygroscopic below the FSP. This means wood adsorbs and desorbs water from its environment until an equilibrium dependent on ambient temperature and humidity is reached. 3 木材中含有水分之測定 乾量基準含水率 W W u u o 100% W 0 濕量基準含水率 W W u o u 100% W u 4 2 木材中含有水分之測定 乾量基準含水率 W W u u o 100% W 0 u 濕量基準含水率 u 100% 100u W W u o u 100% W u 5 木材中含有水分之測定 木材含水率測定方法 爐乾法 (Oven-dried method) 電器水分計 (Electrical moisture meter) 電阻型水分計 利用木材比電傳導度與含水率關係之水分計 誘電型水分計 利用木材誘電率與含水率關係之水分計 6 3 木材中含有水分之測定 The oven-drying method has been the most universally accepted method for determining moisture content, but it is slow and necessitates cutting the wood. In addition, the oven- drying method may give values slightly greater than true moisture content with woods containing volatile extractives. The electrical method is rapid, does not require cutting the wood, and can be used on wood in place in a structure. However, considerable care must be taken to use and inte