单片机的无线电话报警装置的设计.docVIP

Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 专 业： 班级学号：学生姓名：指导教师： 天津工程师范学院本科生毕业设计 Design of Mobile Phones Alarm Device Based on MCU 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 讲师 系 别：自动化工程 2009年 6 月 摘 要 系统与测试出具体实现和调试中典型问题的解决方法对本设计加以总结，并给出了进一步研究与设计的建议，以实现系统优化。关键词：；红外；无线通信；ATmega16 ABSTRACT Nowadays，the multi-microcomputers system，which constituted with theingle chip computer and PC through the serial interface，is already widely applied in many situations such as industry control，environment monitoring and so on. These systems are mostly based on RS-232，RS-485 or wired modem. Although very economical they are，their application is limited by the wired data Transmission way in very great degree. To solve the problem，the data Transmission would carry on through the GSM network，in other words，the GSM engine module would be combined with the traditional single chip system，and realize wireless data transmission through the RS-232 interface.lied to other monitoring alarm systems. The principle of pyroelectric infrared sensors is discussed in this paper. The application circuit and working theory of passive Infrared Alarm Buzzer are provided. The system general framework is established. The main functional models, including the power model, the detecting model and the wireless communication model are designed and implemented. The system combined adjusting is fulfilled, and the solutions of some typical problems which encountered in the realization and debugging are given. The alarm system, which can realize homes safety implement the alarm function. The summarizing and prospecting of the further work is given to direct the further optimizing of the supervision system. Key Words：Mobile Phone Alarm; Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors; GSM Wireless Communication; ATmega16 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的研究背景及意义 1 1.2 相关问题的研究现状与发展趋势 2 1.3 本文的主要工作 3 2 无线电话报警装置的总体设计 4 2.1 总体框架设计 4 2.2 AVR及其开发环境简介 4 2.2.1 AVR单片机简介 4 2.2.2 ATmega16单片机的特点 5 2.2.3 AVR集成开发环境的简介 7 2.3 通信方式的选择 10 2.3.1 固定网络与移动网络之间的差别 10