单片机的瓦斯监控的硬件设计.docVIP

基于单片机的瓦斯监控系统的硬件设计 电子信息工程专业　 ［摘　要］本文概述了瓦斯监控器的现状及其基本原理，主要论述了利用单片机实现瓦斯监控器的设计与实现方法。瓦斯监控器是一种采用单片机控制的智能化仪表，为了满足煤矿井下使用携带方便、安全可靠等要求，在设计上作了如下的必要的考虑：考虑到小型化仪表的结构，以及今后改进的方便，我们将单片机进行了模块化处理。系统的各个模块都由它控制完成。 本文针对目前情况设计一种井下便携式瓦斯监控器，当瓦斯气体浓度接近危险值时，自动发出报警，提醒井下人员立刻离开。该设备同时还具备灵敏度调节和检测强度调节开关，有简单、方便、准确、实用等特点。 ［关键词］单片机；瓦斯气体检测；气敏传感器；报警 Hardware Design of Gas Monitoring System Based on MCU Electrical Information Engineering Major　 Abstract: This paper has outlined the gas detector present situation and its the basic principle, mainly elaborated the use monolithic integrated circuit realization gas detector design and the realization method. The gas detector is one kind the intellectualized measuring appliance which uses the monolithic integrated circuit to control, in order to satisfy the coal mine mine shaft use to carry conveniently, safe is reliable and so on the request, has made the following necessity consideration in the design: Considered the miniaturized measuring appliance the structure, as well as next improvement convenient, we have carried on the monolithic integrated circuit modular processing. System each module all controls by it completes. This paper designs one kind of mineshaft portable gas detector in view of the present situation, when the gas gas density approaches the dangerous value, automatically sends out reports to the police, the reminder mineshaft personnel leaves immediately. At the same time this equipment also has the sensitivity adjustment and the examination intensity regulating cock, has simply, convenient, accurate, is practical and so on the characteristic. Key words: AT89C51; Gas gas detection; Angry quick sensor; Reports to the police 目　　录 1 引言 1 1.1 课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外气体检测系统研究现状 1 1.3 课题研究的内容和方案 2 1.3.1 课题研究的内容及要求 2 1.3.2 课题研究的总体解决方案 2 2 瓦斯报警器的设计概述 3 2.1 概述 3 2.2 设计方案 3 2.3 系统分析 4 2.4 本章小结 4 3 硬件系统设计 5 3.1 主控单元 5 3.2 气体采样单元 6 3.3 单片机控制单元 7 3.3.1 按键电路 7 3.4 调节执行单元 10 3.5 电源 11 3.6 报警单元 11 4 仿真结果 14 5 总结 15 5.1 设计实现情况与改进方案 15 5.2设计心得 15 结束语 15 参考文献 16