资环,4,张冲,龚云,AutoCAD的地形图自动化成图技术研究.docVIP

摘 要 AutoCAD是目前应用最为普遍的交互式计算机辅助绘图与设计软件。它具有操作简单、绘图速度快、精度高，以及很强的二次开发功能等优点，能够极大地缩短设计的周期，提高设计的效率，是各个行业人员的有力工具，而近几年自动成图技术的发展也逐渐成为AutoCAD二次开发的一个重要方向。 本文首先阐述了AutoCAD的发展阶段及应用现状和自动成图技术的研究现状，接下来介绍了几种地形图成图的方法，然后介绍了AutoCAD的二次开发及其开发工具，权衡各种开发工具的利弊，着重介绍了VBA编程技术，再然后重点说明了绘制等高线的算法，介绍了用不规则三角网（TIN）的建立以及等高线的自动生成，并对经常遇到的问题进行了分析讨论，最后选择VBA编程技术在AutoCAD中实现自动成图。基于VBA的自动成图技术主要要实现展点、绘制等高线和绘制地物的功能，最终实现内页成图一体化，自动化，这样可以大大提高内业绘图的效率，简单清晰的界面操作也适用于各行业人员的需求。 关键词：AutoCAD二次开发，VBA，不规则三角网，等高线,自动成图 ABSTRACT AutoCAD is the most common application of the interactive computer aided drafting and design software at the moment.It has the advantages of simple operation, fast drawing speed, high precision, and has a strong secondary development advantages, can greatly shorten the design cycle, improve the design efficiency, is the industry design tool for many people. In recent years, automatic mapping technology development has gradually become the AutoCAD secondary developments important direction. This paper first describes the AutoCAD development stage and its present situation of application and automatic mapping technology research, then introduces several mapping methods, and then introduces the AutoCAD secondary development and the tools of development , to weigh the pros and cons of secondary development tools, mainly introduces the VBA programming technology, then focuses on the contour mapping algorithm, introduced the use of triangulated irregular network ( TIN ) is established and the contour of the automatically generated, and the frequently encountered problems were discussed, the final choice of the VBA programming technology in AutoCAD to achieve automatic mapping.VBA basing on automatic mapping technology is meaning to achieve from the exhibition points, plotting the contour drawing object function, finally realize the page mapping integration, automation, which can greatly improve the industry within the drawing efficiency, simple and clear interface applicable to all industries staff needs. KEY W