【精品】汽车转向系统毕业论文.docVIP

开题报告 一、背景、现状及发展趋势 转向系统：用来改变或保持汽车行驶方向的机构称为汽车转向系统(steering system)。汽车转向系统的功能就是按照驾驶员的意愿控制汽车的行驶方向。汽车转向系统对汽车的行驶安全至关重要，因此汽车转向系统的零件都称为保安件。 汽车转向系统分为两大类：机械转向系统和动力转向系统。 完全靠驾驶员手力操纵的转向系统称为机械转向系统。 　　借助动力来操纵的转向系统称为动力转向系统。动力转向系统又可分为液压动力转向系统和电动助力动力转向系统。 随着产业布局、产品结构的调整，就业结构也将发生变化。企业对较高层次的第一线应用型人才的需求将明显增加，培养相当数量的具有高等文化水平的职业人才，成为迫切要求。据统计，目前，我国技术工人中，高级技工占3.5℅，中级工占35℅，初级工占60℅。而发达国家技术工人中，高级技工占35℅，中级工占50℅，初级工占15℅。这表明，我们的高级技工在未来5—10年内仍会有大量的人才缺口。因此熟悉汽车转向系统汽车转向系统浅析汽车转向系统常见故障诊断与维修 浅析汽车转向系统常见故障诊断与维修Abstract: This paper describes the various parts of the vehicle steering system the role, composition, the main structure, working principle, and possible failure, and proposed repair of the fault appears a feasible option; using a combination of theory and practical methods For each problem order to further the mastery of all aspects of automotive steering systems of knowledge, deepen and consolidate the knowledge, so that the combination of theory and practice, in theory under the premise of learning, with a better understanding of the actual content of what they recent years, along with the social life of car motorization, increasing quantities, cause the traffic situation intricate, make drivers to offer the operating frequency increases, driving you need to lighten the fatigue, improve manipulation portability and flexibility, and thus power steering system requirements for more and more is also [1]. 1.1 the traditional mechanical steering system Traditional mechanical steering system (MS) mainly by steering control agencies, steering gear and steering transmission mechanism 3 parts. Steering control mechanism is the pilot control redirector work institutions, including the steering wheel at the input from components. The steering wheel steering is coming from torque according to certain transmission amplifier and output increases force device, steering the earliest USES is the worm type, later type, circulation ball type and other forms. Steering transmission mechanism is passed to th