储层条件下的含蜡原油流变性研究-断块油气田.pdfVIP

断 块 油 气 田 20 卷 6 期 FAULT BLOCK OIL 驭 GAS FIELD 2013 年11 月 doi:10.6056/dkyqt201306019 储层条件下的含蜡原油流变性研究 聂向荣 杨胜来 曹力元 郑皑皑 石巍 蔡福林 渊中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室袁北京 102249冤 基金项目 国家科技重大专项 大型油气田及煤层气开发冶子课题 苏丹3/7 区高凝油油藏高效开发技术冶渊2011ZX05032 002 冤 摘 要 为研究含蜡原油在储层条件下的流变性袁应用高压黏度计袁在储层压 条件下开展了原油流变性实验遥结果表明院 在较低的温度条件下袁含蜡原油的黏度随剪切速率增大而减小袁且起初在一定的剪切速率范围内减幅较大袁随后减幅越来 越小曰随着温度的降低袁含蜡原油的表观黏度尧黏流活化能及稠度系数增大袁非牛顿指数减小袁流变特性越来越偏离牛顿流 体曰采用非牛顿指数尧稠度系数尧黏流活化能和结构黏度指数等4 项参数袁能较全面地表征储层条件下含蜡原油的流变性遥 关键词 含蜡原油曰流变性曰黏流活化能曰非牛顿指数曰稠度系数曰结构黏度指数 中图分类号 TE345 文献标志码 A Study on rheology of waxy crude oil under reservoir conditions Nie Xiangrong, Yang Shenglai, Cao Liyuan, Zheng Aiai, Shi Wei, Cai Fulin (MOE Key Laboratory for Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beij ing 102249, China) Abstract: For the purpose of studying rheology of waxy crude oil under reservoir conditions, the experimental research was carried out with high pressure viscometer. The results show that the viscosity of waxy crude oil decreases as the shear rate increases at the lower temperature. The decreasing amplitude is larger within certain range of the shear rate, and then becomes smaller. As the temperature deceases, the apparent viscosity, activation energy of viscous flow and consistency index of waxy crude oil increases, but the non Newtonian index decreases. The rheology of waxy crude oil changes from Newtonian fluid to non Newtonian fluid by cooling. We can comprehensively evaluate the rheology of waxy crude oil under reservoir condition using four parameters such as non Newtonian index, consistency index, activation energy of viscous flow and structural visc