管道通透型缺陷的超声导波检测有限元仿真.pdfVIP

管道通透型缺陷的超声导波检测有限元仿真 1,2 1 2 1 胡宏伟 ，王泽湘 ，孙广开 ，彭刚 (1.长沙理工大学汽车与机械工程学院，长沙 410114 ；2.北京航空航天大学机械工程与自动化学院，北京 100191) 摘要：超声导波是检测管道缺陷的有效手段，为深入获取管道缺陷与超声导波的作用规律，研究了导 波在管道中传播的频散特性，建立了含通透型缺陷的管道有限元模型，通过汉宁窗调制函数模拟导波 激励信号，以管道中不同尺寸的轴向缺陷和周向缺陷为对象，采用控制变量法，通过有限元仿真研究 了缺陷位置、缺陷尺寸与超声导波反射系数的关系。仿真结果表明，对于通透型缺陷，当轴向尺寸一 定时，缺陷的周向大小与反射系数存在线性关系，采用 L(0,2)和 T(0,1)模态导波检测时，通过缺陷回 波位置和回波幅值能分别确定缺陷的轴向位置及周向大小，研究结果对管道导波检测的缺陷定量与定 位提供了有益参考。 关键词：导波检测；通透型缺陷；有限元仿真；频散特性 中图分类号：TB551 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Finite Element Simulation of Ultrasonic Guided Wave to Detect Through-type Defects in Pipe 1,2 1 2 1 Hu Hongwei ,Wang Zexiang ,Sun Guangkai ,Peng Gang (1.College of Automobile and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha 410114, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: Ultrasonic guided wave inspection is an effective method to detect the defects in pipes. To get the relationship between the defects and ultrasonic guided wave, the dispersion characteristic of guided wave in pipe was studied. Then the finite element model of a pipe with a through-type defect was established, and the simulated excitation signal was modulated by Hanning window function. Taking the axial and circumferential defects with different sizes as research objects, the relationship between the defect location and defect size with the ultrasonic guided wave reflection coefficients was studied, using a control variable method, by finite element simulation. The simulation r