衡阳晚稻重大病虫害全程用药控害增产技术的研究-唐春生植保.pdfVIP

衡阳晚稻重大病虫害全程用药控害增产技术的研究 1 2 1 罗宏东 ，唐春生 ，黄明刚 （1.衡阳县农业局,湖南衡阳 421200；2.衡阳市农业局,湖南衡阳 421001 ） 摘要：通过在晚稻上施用四种药剂有效防控水稻“三虫三病”（即水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱 和纹枯病、稻曲病、稻瘟病），晚稻用药三次，从而能够达到水稻重大病虫害防控减量用药（减少施 药次数、减少用药成本）、有效控害（提高综合防治效果）和增效增产（提高水稻产量和品质）的目 的。经过4 个多月的试验示范，晚稻全程用药模式取得了成功。晚稻减少施药1-2 次，防治3、4 代 二化螟效果分别为 93.70%、92.0%，防治4 、5 代稻纵卷叶螟效果分别为 93.9%、91.8%，防治4 、5 代稻飞虱效果分别为 93.91%、95.44% ；对纹枯病的防效达到84.6%，同时也对稻曲病和稻瘟病有很 好的预防和控制效果。晚稻平均亩产增加61.50kg,平均每亩增收179.20 元。 关键词：水稻病虫害；全程用药；防治效果；经济效益 Studies on the techniques to prevent and control major rice diseases and insect pests by consistent chemical in Hengyang district Luo Hongdong 1, Tang Chunsheng 2, Huang Minggang 1 (1.Bureau of agriculture of Hengyang County, Hengyang,Hunan 421200; 2. Bureau of agriculture of Hengyang City, Hengyang, Hunan 421001) Abstract ：By spraying the late rice three times with four kinds of chemicals to efficiently prevent and control “three kinds of pests and diseases” (namely rice striped stem borer, rice leaf roller, and rice planthopper; banded sclerotial blight, rice false smut and rice blast), the reduction of the dose to prevent and control rice diseases and insect pests (reduced spraying times and cost of chemicals), enhancement of the effects of integrated control, and high yield and efficiency (increased production and quality of rice) could be realized. Through the experiment of more than four months, the pattern of “consistent chemical” has been successful: the times of spraying pesticide has been reduced by 1-2 times per mu; the percentage of prevention and cure of rice stem borers of the 3rd and 4th generation was 93.70% and 92.0%; the effect of prevention and cur