2015高考英语语法专题复习：连词与状语从句（试题精解）.DOCVIP

语法专项(四)　连词与状语从句 考点一　并列连词 1．并列连词归纳。 属性 连接词 典型例句 并列关系 and，not only...but also，neither...nor... Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night. 选择关系 or，either...or...，otherwise，or else Either you are mad, or I am. 转折关系 but，yet，still，however，while，when Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. 因果关系 for，so Someone is coming, for the dog is barking. 2.使用时特别注意其连词特性。 (1)and，not only...but (also)．..，neither，nor，neither...nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。 One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry. 有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。 Think it over, and youll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it. 不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始显示出兴趣。 (2)or，either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。 The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) 工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。 Be careful, or you will break you neck.(否定条件) 小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。 [考题印证] (2013·全国Ⅱ改编)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didnt want to spend all day with her. 解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：再次遇见珍妮我很高兴，但我不想整天和她待在一起。上下句之间是转折关系。 答案：but 考点二　时间状语从句 1．表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since，as soon as等词引导。 When completed, the tunnel will be the longest in the world. 完工后，这将是世界上最长的隧道。 It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 [考题印证] (2013·安徽改编)Its much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. 解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：如果你们有相似的兴趣，交起朋友来就更容易了。when“要是，如果”。 答案：when 2．名词词组引导时间状语从句：every/each time每一次；the moment/minute那时(一……就……)；the first/second time第一/二次；the last time最后一次；the day那一天；the week那一周等。 Every time I see him, he looks miserable. 每次我看见他，他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。 He said hed phone you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 3．as soon as，instantly，directly，immediately等表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，通常意为“一……就……”，也可引起表示时间的状语从句。 I came as soon as I heard the news. 我一听到消息就马上来了。 I came directly I got your message. 我一收到你的信息就来了。 4．no sooner...than和