我国燃煤电厂脱硫废水处理进展及标准修订建议.PDF

我国燃煤电厂脱硫废水处理进展及标准修订建议 摘 要：目前国内外火电厂有近7成的脱硫方式都是石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫，该法产生的脱 硫废水成分复杂难以处理，是当前电力环保面临的难点问题。燃煤电厂作为用水大户，除了 耗水惊人，锅炉、循环水系统、环保单元等系统出水的水量和水质都值得进一步研究并依据 现有污废水处理技术给出科学合理的排放建议，例如通过借鉴国外发达国家基本趋于成熟的 污染物排放标准体系，从浓度控制向总量控制过渡。论文综述了我国燃煤电厂脱硫废水的处 理进展，同时，随着国家环保节能法规的节节加码，废水零排放技术是大势所趋。进而引发 的思考则是应关注脱硫废水总溶解性固体TDS （尤其是氯离子）、重金属离子等污染物排放 导致的环境效应。由此，电力行业燃煤电厂脱硫废水的排放标准 （2006版）需要进行修订工 作，以便在政策法规上进一步规范和促进废水零排放技术的发展，逐步改善我国的水环境。 关键词：脱硫废水，零排放，标准修订，建议 Treatment progress and standard modification suggestion for FGD wastewater from power plants in China Abstract: At present, nearly 70 percent of domestic and foreign coal-fired power plants use limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization as their flue gas desulfurization method. The categories of contaminations this method produces are stable, but that we can not ignore is the kind of waste water concludes complicated and difficult-to-treat pollutants, which is especially an current electric power environmental problem. Beyond the huge water consumption, these very serious problems like water quality and water quantity for water systems of electric power plants such as boiler system, water circulating system, environmental protection system still needed to be further studied. And on the basis of the existing waste water treatment technologies, more scientific and reasonable Suggestions should be given. For example, we could draw lessons of mature system of pollutants discharge standard from foreign developed countries, like the transition from concentration control to the total amount control. This article summarizes the treatment progress for FGD wastewater from coal-fired power plants in China. At the same time, wastewater zero discharge technology is the trend of The Times along with the very strict national environmental protection and energy saving regulations.