推荐07不整合面型铀矿床.pptVIP

Tailings disposal - Ranger No.1 open cut Ranger No 3 open pit Ranger mine: Mineralised chloritic-graphitic breccia at graphitic schist/dolomite contact 一、概述 不整合面型铀矿床 二、不整合面型铀矿床产出的地质条件 及矿化特征 三、澳大利亚不整合面型铀矿床 四、加拿大不整合面型铀矿床 1、概述。加拿大不整合面型铀矿床主要分布在萨斯喀彻温省西部地区纽芬兰，萨斯喀彻温省北部阿萨巴斯卡盆地及其附近，它是世界上不整合面型铀矿的主要产出区（图）。该区的不整合型铀矿床可分为两个主要的亚型，即产于基底内的单铀裂隙控制的矿化和产于阿萨巴斯卡（Athabasca）群底部的多金属粘土化控制的矿化。 四、加拿大不整合面型铀矿床 北萨克斯喀彻温铀矿省内铀矿分布示意图 2、地质背景。阿萨巴斯卡（Athabasca）盆地属加拿大地盾丘吉尔构造省的一部分，基底主要由太古界花岗岩和绿岩带组成。 2500Ma之前的基诺兰造山运动在基底上形成一NE－SW向的深槽，深槽中充填了阿菲比亚系的沉积岩和火山岩（1800Ma的古元古代中晚期），大约在1700－1800Ma期间遭受赫德森造山运动，岩石发生变质和褶皱，形成一系列NE－SW向的活动带。 四、加拿大不整合面型铀矿床 3、铀矿化。工业铀矿化大都产在古元古代阿菲比亚系层位底部的沉积变质岩和变质火山岩互层中。 主要铀矿床：盆地西部的克拉夫湖矿床，东部的科林斯湾(Collins Bay)、西加湖、中西湖(Midwest Lake)、拉比特湖（Rabbit Lake）、道恩湖(Dawn Lake)和南部的凯湖（Key Lake）铀矿床，Sue矿床和麦克阿瑟(Mcarthur River)铀矿床。 阿萨巴斯卡盆地资源总量超过44×104tU3O8，平均品位0.14%至14.4% U3O8，但多数矿床的品位在1%以上。 四、加拿大不整合面型铀矿床 * There is empirical evidence that large unconformity U systems are confined to Palaeoproterozoic-Archaean basement under largely undeformed Palaeoproterozoic sandstones. Some consider that the uranium has been leached accessory minerals (zircon and monazite) from aquifers in the cover sandstone. Others consider that the much more uranium enriched basement rocks are the main source of uranium. There can also be well developed palaeoweathering materials (regolith = saprolite) which could be implicated as uranium sources and aquifers. There is a need to understand the whole package better, including the roles of: Aquifers/fluid pathways above the unconformity and in the underlying rocks, including palaeoweathering profile. Main sources of uranium -- from the overlying basin, the basement or perhaps the palaeoweathering zone? Reductants and brecciation. The significance of the Palaeoproterozoic as the time of transition from predominantly reduced to more oxidised hydrosphere and atmosphere. * Generalised diagram of an unconformity style uranium deposit. In Australia, known mineralisatio