成人高考复习知识点三动词及其时态.ppt

3. 最常用的短语动词 1）动词+介词 listen to、talk about、agree with、turn on/off 2）动词+副词 get on/off、take off、sell out 3）动词+名词+介词 take part in、take?good?care?of、take advantage of、take note of、pay??attention?to、make?use?of、 4. 动词的基本形式 不规则动词的基本形式： P284不规则动词表 5. 动词的时态 Activity: 找出下列句子分别属于什么时态？ I go to school on foot every day. 2) I often climbed trees with some boys when I was a little boy. 3) I will fly to Hong kong tomorrow. 4) Her mom is cooking in the kitchen now. 5) Have you ever been to Taiwan? 6) They were having a class when the earthquake occurred. 7) The bus had left when we arrived at the bus station. 8) She promised that she would come to me the next day. 动词的时态分类（8种） 1）一般现在时 ①构成： A.肯定式 ： 主语 + 动词原形 + …. 主语 + 动词三单+…. He likes listening to music. B.否定句 ： 主语 +助动词do/does + not+动词原形 将上述肯定句改成否定句。 C.一般疑问句 : Do/does+主语+动词原形 回答时：Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 将肯定句改成一般疑问句。 1）一般现在时 ①构成： D. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what/where/when/how/why)+ do/does+主语+动词原形?(不用yes/no回答) 将上述肯定句中划线部分改成特殊疑问句。 E. 选择疑问句: Do you like listening to music or reading books? 2）一般过去时 ①构成： A.肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+…. He had dinner with his friends last night. B.否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形+….. 将上述肯定句改成否定句。 C.一般疑问句:Did+主语 +动词原形+…? 将上述肯定句改成一般疑问句。 2）一般过去时 ①构成： D. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what/where/when/how/why)+ did+主语+动词原形?(不用yes/no回答) 将上述肯定句划线部分改成特殊疑问句。 E. 选择疑问句: Did you had dinner with friends last night or tonight? 3）一般将来时 ①构成： A.肯定式 ：主语+will/shall+动词原形 主语+ am/is /are +going to 动词原形 He will fly to the moon next Monday. B.否定句 ： will/shall/am/is/are后面加上not即可 将上述肯定句改成否定句。 C.一般疑问句 : Will/Shall+主语+动词原形 …? Is/Am/Are+主语+going to 动词原形？ 回答时：Yes, 主语+will/shall/is/am/are. No,主语+won’t/shall not/isn’t/am not/aren’t. 将肯定句改成一般疑问句。 4）现在进行时 ①构成： A.肯定式 ：主语+be (is/am/are) + V-ing She is playing the baby now. B.否定句 ：be 动词后加not 将上述肯定句改成否定句。 C.一般疑问句 : Be (Is/am/are)+主语+V-ing …?