散粒体矿山巷道围岩的变形规律研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷第4 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.24 No.4 2003 年8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2003 文章编号 1000 7598 (2003) 04―0522―06 散粒体矿山巷道围岩的变形规律研究 任清平 陈从新 谷志孟 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 武汉 430071 摘 要 粉砂状矿体是一种典型的散粒体介质 在这种介质中开挖巷道和在运行过程中的巷道维护都存在很大的困难 掌握 巷道围岩的变形规律是寻求合理的巷道施工原则和支护方案的前提条件 以金山店铁矿的中段穿脉巷道及其围岩 仅指粉砂 状矿体部分 为研究对象 采用多种监测手段对巷道及其围岩的受力和变形进行了较长时间的观测 通过对监测资料的详细 分析 得出了粉砂状矿体作为巷道围岩而具有的独特的变形规律 关 键 词 粉砂状矿体 散粒体围岩 矿山巷道 变形规律 + 中图分类号 TD 313 .7 文献标识码 A Study on laws of deformation of scattered surrounding rock near mine tunnel REN Qing-ping, CHEN Cong-xin, GU Zhi-meng ( Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 43007 1, China ) Abstract: Silty orebody is a typical kind of scattered medium,where the excavation and maintenance of tunnel is very difficult.That grasping the deformation laws of the tunnel surrounding rock is the precondition for searching reasonable constructing principle and supporting scheme. The middle section of tunnel in Jinshandian Iron Mine and surrounding rocks (with the silty orebody referred to,only) are taken as research object, comprehensive tunnel monitoring has been designed for the reseach purpose,the observation over comparatively long period has been conducted on the condition of the force-exerted and deformation on the tunnel and the surrounding rocks. The laws of deformation characteristic of the silty orebody as tunnel surrounding rock are obtained analytically. Key words: silty orebody; scattered surrounding rock; mine tunnel; laws of deformation 1 引 言 布置在矿体外围比较稳定的岩体中 中段穿脉巷道一 般垂直于矿体走向布置 这两种巷道是一种中期使用 随着采矿工程的推进和发展 地下矿山越来越