气压式脉波量测系统之研制及应用Developmentand-先进工程学刊.PDF

先進工程學刊第七卷 第一期 13 Journal of Advanced Engineering Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 13-21 / January 2012 氣壓式脈波量測系統之研製及應用 Development and Application of Pulse Measurement System with Pneumatic Detecting Method * 翁清松 余 杰徐翊庭 * Ching-Sung Weng , Chieh Yu, Yi-Ting Shu 摘要 本研究為建立一能即時量取血壓脈波之系統，此系統具有氣壓感測結合壓脈 帶的高穩定性與操作方便等特性，而氣囊製作選用有拉伸彈力佳與抗老化等優點 的矽橡膠為主要材料。此系統為三組感測器與氣囊能同步量取寸、關、尺三點之 血壓脈波，撰寫程式用來量化波形轉折點等座標，計算出脈波特徵參數並提供給 使用者分析。臨床應用以睡眠品質優劣者之脈波為主，受測者經由匹茲堡睡眠品 質量表把分成兩組，分別為 7位睡眠品質佳者及 12位睡眠品質差者，透過 t-test 統計分析找出睡眠品質佳及睡眠品質差者之間的差異性。研究結果顯示，睡眠品 質差者在脈波特徵參數會出現∠ P1 、∠P2及∠ P明顯大於睡眠品質佳者，∠ U明 顯小於睡眠品質佳者， t1除關脈外皆明顯大於睡眠品質佳者，波形面積在寸沉、 寸浮及關脈明顯小於睡眠品質佳者。本研究發現睡眠品質差者之脈相較之下會比 較弦，血管阻力明顯增大，且於波形面積上發現寸關尺的臟腑存在著分侯學說， 本研究的發現，相信會對中醫脈診的科學化有所助益。 關鍵詞 ：脈診儀、脈波、睡眠品質 Abstract The purpose of this study was to establish a real-time blood pressure wave measuring system. The system used an air pressure-sensing device which had three cuffs with high stability and user-friendly features. The airbag production was made of using silicone rubber as the main material. It had a good stretch and the advantage of anti-ageing. This system had three sets of the airbag and sensors. It could measure Cun, Guan, and Chi three parts of blood pressure pulse simultaneously