19直接间接引语.pdfVIP

专题十八 直接引语、 间接引语 定义： 直接引语:直接引述别人的话，要加引号 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号 1. 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语 时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, “I‘m afraid I can’t finish this work.” → He said that he was afraid he couldn‘t finish that work. 现在进行时 过去进行时 He said, “Im eating an apple.” → He said that he was eating an apple. 一般将来时 过去将来时 Tom said to me “I’ll go to Shanghai next week” Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai the next week. 2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要 把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的 动词 said时改为asked，