植物防御反应中活性氧的产生和作用.pdfVIP

1999, 1 ( 2) : 107~ 112 Chinese Bulletin of Botany 蔡以滢 陈珈 ( 100094) , , NADPH , PRODUCTION AND ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IN PLANT DEFENSE RESPONSES CAI Y-i Ying CHEN Jia ( College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094) Abstract Reactive ox gen species ( ROS) pla an important role in plant disease resistance. This review briefl summarized the production and role of ROS in plant defense responses. Key words Reactive ox gen species ( ROS) , Defense responses, NADPH oxidase, H persensitive response , , , , , , , ( ) ( reactive ox gen) , , 1 - 11 ( , 1995) , - , ( O ) ( O- ) 2 2 , NAD( P) H (H O ) ( OH ) ( H O) , , 2 2 2 108 16 - O , ( HO ) , pH 2 2 - - HO2 O2 , ;HO2 O2 , , - O2 ( SOD) H2O2 H2O2 , O- , 2 2+ Fe , H O Fenton OH OH 2 2 H O , , 2 2 , OH , OH DNA (Hammond-Kosack Jones, 1996) , (O ) , , 2 , ( Baker Orlandi, 1995) , , , ( ) ( SOD) , ( Baker