结构屈服后刚度对地震响应离散性影响的研究.PDFVIP

防灾减灾工程学报/Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 27(sup.), 2007, 158-162. 结构屈服后刚度对地震响应离散性影响的研究 马千里 1,2，程光煜 1,2，叶列平 1,2，陆新征 1,2 （1.清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084；2.清华大学结构工程与振动教育部重点实验室） 摘 要：结构的弹塑性地震响应通常具有很大的离散性，使结构在大震下的性态难以把握，给基于性能抗震设计方法的实现 带来困难。除了地震波本身的随机性原因外，结构弹塑性地震响应的离散程度还与结构自身的抗震性能有很大关系。本文基 于大量弹塑性地震响应数值分析，研究了结构屈服后刚度对结构弹塑性地震响应离散性及累积滞回耗能的影响。研究表明， 结构屈服后刚度退化越小，因结构自身原因导致的弹塑性地震响应离散性也越小，累积滞回耗能越均匀。基于该研究结果， 本文指出具有主-次结构体系的抗震结构，可有效控制结构的抗震性能，有利于实现基于性能抗震设计。 关 键 词：地震响应；弹塑性；屈服后刚度；离散性；基于性能抗震设计；累积滞回耗能 Parametric Study of Structural Stiffness after Yielding on Inelastic Seismic Response for Multi-Degree of Freedom Structural Systems Ma Qianli 1,2, Cheng Guangyu 1,2, Ye Lieping1,2, Lu Xinzheng1,2 (1.Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration of China Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: The remarkable discreteness of seismic response of structures under strong earthquakes significantly restricts the implementation of performance based seismic design. Response variation may be caused by the variant ground motions and the seismic capabilities of structures. Based on numerical simulations, the influence of structural stiffness after yielding on the inelastic seismic response for multi-degree of freedom structural systems is discussed. By avoiding degradation of structural stiffness after yielding, damage concentration in structures may be prevented which would also reduce the discreteness of inelastic seismic responses. Moreover, it is studied that structures with higher stiffness after yielding are more effective in controlling the seismic performance of structures, that will achieve the aims of perf