散斑干涉测量形变物体的离面位移.docVIP

散斑干涉测量形变物体的离面位移 摘要：首先对散斑的形成和散斑干涉的原理进行了介绍，然后通过对迈克尔逊干涉仪的分析得出散斑干涉，最后通过一个实验在计算机上得到物体形变的三维图形 关键词：散斑；干涉；离面位移；迈克尔逊干涉仪 Speckle interference measuring objects from surface displacement Abstract: Firstly the speckle formation and the principle of speckle interference were introduced. Then through the analysis of Michelson interferometers we can get the speckle interference. Finally, through an experiment get the object deformation 3D graphics on the computer. Key words: speckle; interference; Michelson interferometers 散斑干涉测量形变物体的离面位移 一、测量的原理 一散斑的形成 1散斑现象 激光照射在粗糙表面(如金属表面)毛玻璃或折射率无规涨落的介质上则会明暗相间亮斑和暗斑即