山东省滕州实验中学2018届高三英语一轮复习自测题一+Word版含答案.docVIP

山东省滕州实验中学2018届高三英语一轮复习自测题（一） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 A new report said that different types of plants can release some chemical into the air to help other plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose — to spread information about one plants disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious. In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action. The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest, the cutworm. The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by I7%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfected plants have to build their own weapons to fight off bugs and disease. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors. It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. Further studies are needed to increase agricultural efficiency. 1．Which is the way used by plants to warn their neighbors? A. using of winds B. identifying the chemicals C. releasing some chemicals D. being exposed early 2．It can be inferred from the text that . A. farmers may benefit from the further studies B. the phenomenon may be happening in less plant species than tomatoes C. there are not chemical signals D. plants are warned first by their neighbors 3．What，s the fun