2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第14周关系副词含解析201710111121.docVIP

关系副词 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.（2016·天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。这是一个定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。 2.(2015·北京)Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 关系副词引导的定语从句 1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。 ?I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。 2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。 ?Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting? 这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？ 3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。 ?The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. 媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。 关系代词和关系副词的选择 用法 依据 根据从句谓语动词 若是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；若是不及物动词则用关系副词。 根据关系词在从句中作的成分 把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词。 I. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. II.单项填空 1.Experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats. A. what B. where C. that D. which 2.Do you know the reason Mary is crying? A. when B. where C. why D. that 3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __ he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 4. I don’t become a ser