某矿区35kv-10kv变电站设计.doc

某矿区35kv/10kv变电站设计 摘 要 矿井变电站的设计非常重要，本文针对变压器的选择和变电站负荷计算、电气设备的电气主接线设计、短路电流计算、各种设备的确定和检查，配电室的装设继电保护方案以及制定和设置变电站保护和接地保护展开了设计。重点说明了电气主接线设计方案和选择变压器台数以及容量，一些电气设备如断路器，电流互感器，电压互感器等的确定和检查详细的描述和分析。文中变电站电气主接线，平面布局，一些高压侧和低压侧保护装置显示通过一个直观的CAD图纸描述出来的。 变电站的设计更科学和人性化通过配电室中的电力监控系统，可以让值班人员更好的了解和掌握变电站中的运行情况；如果设备出现故障可以直接对设备进行操作并且能很快的处理问题使变电站变配电不至于中断，不会影响到工厂的运行，能够有效的输送电能。 关键词: 短路电流计算；继电保护；断路器 Abstract Substation mine design is very important, the paper load is calculated for the selection and substation transformers, relay protection scheme for identifying and checking the installation, power distribution room Electric main wiring design of electrical equipment, short-circuit current calculation, various devices and to develop and Set substation protection and grounding protection launched a design. Highlights the main electrical wiring design and select the number of transformer stations and capacity, some of the electrical equipment such as circuit breakers, current transformers, voltage transformers and other identifying and checking the detailed description and analysis. Substation electrical wiring in the main text, layout, some of the high side and low side protection device displays an intuitive CAD drawings describe out. Substation design more scientific and humane distribution chamber through power monitoring system that allows duty personnel to better understand and master the operation of the substation; if the device fails to operate the equipment can be directly and quickly processing Problems make power distribution substation not interrupted, will not affect the operation of the plant, can effectively convey electricity. Key words：Calculation of short-circuit current；Relay protection；Circuit breaker 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 2 负荷计算 2 2.1负荷分级 2 2.2矿井负荷计算 2 2.3功率补偿 8 3 主变压器的选择 10 3.1变压器台数的选择 10 3.2 变压器选择计算 10 4 电气主接线的设计 12 4.1 电气主接线的设计原则和要求 12 4.1.1电气主接线的设计原则 12 4.1.2电气主接线设计的基本要求 12 4.2变电站的主接线方式 13 4.3本所主接线方案 15 4.3.1电气主接线方案比较 15 5 短路电流计算 16 5.1 短路电流计算的一般概述 17 5.2 短路回路参数的计算 18