山西省太宽河自然保护区野核桃林群落生态学 特征.pdfVIP

International Journal of Ecology 世界生态学, 2017, 6(2), 103-111 Published Online May 2017 in Hans. /journal/ije /10.12677/ije.2017.62012 Community Characteristics of Juglans cathayensis Forest in Taikuanhe Nature Reserve, Shanxi Province 1 1 2 3 3* Zeyu Shi , Rutian Bi , Bingqing Zhao , Qiong Wang , Donggang Guo 1 College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu Shanxi 2 School of Land Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 3 School of Environmental and Resource Sciences of Shanxi University, Taiyuan Shanxi th th st Received: May 13 , 2017; accepted: May 27 , 2017; published: May 31 , 2017 Abstract Juglans mandshurica is a unique species in China, and is ranked as one of the first-class protection of rare and endangered plants in Shanxi Province. Interfered with human activities, the distribu- tion of its community area is declining, and the number of populations decreases sharply. Based on the typical sampling method, the ecology characteristics of J . cathayensis forest were analyzed from the aspects of community characteristics, species diversity and the niche of dominant species in Taikuanhe Nature Reserve in Shanxi Province. The results showed that there were 32 species of vascular plants in J . cathayensis forest, belonging to 20 families and 28 genera. The genotype of the plant was dominated by north temperate, and the life form was mainly phanerophytes. J . mand- shurica, with a total number of 54, was the dominant species. Dendrobenthamia japonica and- Quercus variabilis were companion species or occasional species in the community. The d