（浙江专用）2017-2018学年七年级英语上册 Unit 2 This is my sister（第3课时）Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 2　This is my sister. 七年级英语上册（浙江地区） 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 单元同步语法精讲 ③be动词的变化：am或is变为are。 eg：Im a girl.我是一个女孩。 →We are girls.我们是女孩。 ④可数名词的变化：可数名词单数变为复数时，要注意以下变化规则。 ?一般情况下词尾加-s。 eg：book→books书；pen→pens钢笔 ?以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-es。 eg：bus→buses公共汽车；watch→watches手表 ?以o结尾的词加-s或-es。 eg：photo→photos照片；tomato→tomatoes土豆 ?以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y变i，再加-es。 eg：family→families家庭 ?以f或fe结尾的单词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。 eg：leaf→leaves叶子；knife→knives刀子 ?一去：即名词前不定冠词a/an要去掉。 eg：This is a ruler.这是一把尺子。 →These are rulers.这些是尺子。 ?一坚持：即原句中的形容词、定冠词the、副词、介词短语等保持不变。 eg：What color is the jacket？这件夹克衫是什么颜色？ →What color are the jackets？这些夹克衫是什么颜色？ Who引导的特殊疑问句 Who引导的特殊疑问句通常用来询问人的身份。常用句型“Who is＋人称代词主格单数？/Who are＋人称代词主格复数？”。 【注意】其回答形式应为“人称代词主格＋is/are＋...”，不能回答为“It is/This is/That is/These are/Those are...”。 单元同步语法精练 一、语法填空基础训练。 1．These are my ___________(friend)． 2．Who ________(be) these girls? 3．Its ________(she) bike. 4． __________(That) two boys are David and Dale. 5．Are _________(this) girls your friends? friends are her Those these 6．Is ________(he) father a teacher? 7．She and I ______(be) good friends. 8．Your fathers parents are your ___________________(grandparent)． 9．This is ________(I) sister. 10．Who are ________(it)? his are grandparents my they 二、按要求完成句子。 11．That is my pen.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____________your pen? —No，___________． 12．These are his rulers.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________________his rulers? —Yes，_____________． Is that it isnt Are these they are 13．Theyre my sisters.(改为单数句) ___________my __________． 14．That is a black key.(改为复数句) _________________black ________． 15．Are those jackets？(改为单数句) _______that_____________? 16．Those are my_parents．(对画线部分提问) ______________those? Shes sister Those are keys Is a jacket Who are 17．She is her_mother．(对画线部分提问) ___________she? 18．——他们是谁？ ——他们是我的朋友． —____________________ —__________my __________． 19．这些是你的父母吗？ ______________your parents? 20．那是我的哥哥托尼。 ___________my brother Tony. Who is Who are they? Theyre friends Are these That is * * * * * * * * *