大气污染控制工程--Lecture 8-1 The nature of Particulate Pollutants.ppt

Ⅳ Terminal gravitational settling velocity (1) Forces acting on particles in a fluid buoyancy gravity Drag force a μ the viscosity of the fluid According to Newtons law for viscosity Ⅳ Terminal gravitational settling velocity (1) Forces acting on particles in a fluid The drag force increases as the velocity increases until it equals the gravity minus the buoyancy. At this time, the velocity is terminal setting velocity, the sum of the forces acting is zero, so the particle continues to move at a constant velocity. Ⅳ Terminal gravitational settling velocity (1) Forces acting on particles in a fluid Why drag force is not considered in the air parcel model? Ⅳ Terminal gravitational settling velocity (1) Forces acting on particles in a fluid Stokes’ law So ρair can be ignored , buoyant 0 This Lecture and the Next Lecture This Lecture: Chapter 8 Page 209~227 Page 239~243 The Next Lecture: Chapter 9 page 249~328 Exerciser Page 243 8.10 Page 243 8.11 DISCUSSION Topics about Air pollution: Introducing yourself Interesting news or information about air pollution your having read or heard Your opinions on this Air Pollution course Your suggestions for Chinese Air Pollution Other familiar issues about Air Pollution Prof. Jiakuan Yang Huazhong University of Science and Technology Air Pollution Control Engineering Questions for the Last Lecture Please Give the Equations of Control Efficiency and Penetration. 2. Please Explain the Following Terms: (1) Stoichiometic Mixture (2) LEL (3) UEL (4) A/F (5) scms Nm3/s acfm Answer Answer Stoichiometric mixture is the mixture of air and fuel (combustible gas) in the state of complete combustion. LEL (Lower Explosive Limit) is the lower limit value less than which mixture is too lean to burn, also called Lean Limit. UEL (Upper Explosive Limit) is the upper limit value more than which mixture is too rich t