基于改进鸡群算法的非侵入式家电负荷分解-电力系统保护与控制.PDF

第44 卷 第 13 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.44 No.13 2016 年 7 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jul. 1, 2016 DOI: 10.7667/PSPC151370 基于改进鸡群算法的非侵入式家电负荷分解 1 1 1 2 许仪勋 ，李 旺 ，李东东 ，游心超 (1.上海电力学院电气工程学院，上海 200090；2.上海和联通讯工程有限公司，上海 201108) 摘要：基于家电负荷在稳态工作时电流具有线性叠加的特点，提出一种基于家电负荷稳态基波电流和谐波电流为 负荷特征量的非侵入式家电负荷分解算法。通过将一家电负荷的任一工作状态用 0 和 1 来表示，即只有关和开这 两种状态，则家电负荷分解问题可转化为求解优化组合问题，然后运用改进鸡群算法来识别各个家电的工作状态。 最后通过实例验证了该算法具有较高的负荷识别准确率和广泛的适用性，有利于非侵入式家电负荷分解技术的推 广与应用。 关键词：非侵入式；负荷分解；改进鸡群算法；基波电流；谐波电流 Disaggregation for non-invasive domestic appliances based on the improved chicken swarm optimization algorithm 1 1 1 2 XU Yixun , LI Wang , LI Dongdong , YOU Xinchao (1. School of Electric Power Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China; 2. Shanghai Helian Communication Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201108, China) Abstract: Considering that the current of domestic appliances in steady work condition has the characteristics of linear superposition, the disaggregation algorithm for non-invasive domestic appliance loads is proposed. And this new algorithm features in taking the fundamental current and harmonic current of the steady domestic appliance loads as load characteristics. By marking any work condition of the domestic appliance load with “0” and “1”, which means only two states are available, close and open, the issue of domestic