虚拟演播室系统中的无限蓝箱技术.PDF

25 6 JOURNALOFNATIONALUNIVERSITYOFDEFENSETECHNOLOGY Vol.25No.62003 :1001- 2486(2003)06- 0021- 05 X 鲁 敏, 匡纲要,郁文贤 (, 410073) : ,, ,, ,, , , :; ;; ;; :TN94 :A Unlimited Blue- box Technique in Virtual Studio LU Min,KUANGGang-yao,YU Wen-xian (CollegeofElectronicScienceandEngineering, NationalUniv.ofDefenseTechnology, Changsha410073, China) Abstract: Virtualstudioisanewapplicationofvirtualreality inTV programproduction. Unlimitedblue-box techniqueis thewaytocoverthesceneryoutofblue-box withanexternalchroma-keysignal. It extendsthemovement ofthecamera in virtualstudio. Auniversalunlimitedblue-box techniqueisproposedbasedontheperspectiveprojection. Itcanbeappliedtoall kindsofblue-boxstructuresandvariedcameramovements. Theexperimentresult demonstratesthatthistechniqueisaccurate androbust, andissufficienttotherequirementsofvirtualstudio. Key words: virtualstudio;unlimitedblue-box;perspectiveprojection;clipping;polygonfill;chroma-key (VirtualStudio) , , [1,2,4,6] , , , , , , , , ,(Chroma-key) ,,, ,, , , , (UnlimitedBlue-box) , ,:, , ;,(GarbageKey); , , [5] , , X :2003- 05- 20 :(1977) ), , 2003 6 22 , ,, , ,, , 1 , ,,, , 1.1 1(a) ,, ,, , (): i i i Vi (Xw , Yw , Zw ) i = 1, ,,N 1 Fig.1 Blue-boxmodel, b-relationaboutworldcoordinatesandobservercoordinates (X , Y , Z ) ( U, H, ) C, c c c [ 7]