高三英语一轮复习必修四-Uint1.ppt

9．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 ?归纳拓展 come about发生 come on快点；赶上 come to共计；达到；到达 come out出来；出版 come up(问题、计划等)被提出；上升 come up with提出 come true实现 How come？怎么会？ [英文典例] ①We ______________ an old man lying on the road. 我们碰到一位老人躺在马路上。 ②When is her new novel ________ ? 她的新小说何时出版？ ③The question is bound to ________ at the meeting. 这个问题一定会在会上提出。 ④Have they ________ any agreement? 他们达成协议了吗？ 答案：①came across　②coming out　③come up ④come to 点津： (1)表示“偶然遇到”的短语还有： run into, happen to meet，meet by chance/by accident，meet with等。 (2)短语come about, come up，come out，come true均无被动语态。 10．carry on继续；坚持 ?归纳拓展 (1)carry on 继续做某 事(相当于go on with) (2)carry away带走；拿走；使着迷 carry out实行；执行；完成 carry through使渡过难关；达成；贯彻 carry back将……送回 carry off运走；带走；获得(奖项)；成功地对付；不费劲地处理 [英文典例] ①She was considering how she should ________ the situation. 她正想着怎样对付这种局面。 ②No matter what we do, we must ________ our duties. 无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责。 ③Let's ________ with the task. 让我们坚持完成任务。 答案：①carry off　②carry out　③carry through 1．Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。 [知识提炼]　现在进行时表示将来常有的意图、安排或打算等，用进行时表示一种期待感。 [句式仿写]　女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______________. 答案：is taking off 第二板块　句型巧析 句型仿写 2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 [知识提炼]　watching a family of chimps wake up是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 [句式仿写]　学会驾驶很有必要。 ________________ is quite necessary. 答案：Learning to drive 3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 [知识提炼]　only＋状语＋倒装句式。 [句式仿写]　直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。 ________ the stress he was under. 答案：Only then did she realize 4. Once I stop , it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 [知识提炼]　once I stop是once引导的时间状语从句。 [句式仿写]　一旦开始，你就很难停止。 ________ , you