硼对铬系白口铸铁组织与性能影响.doc

目录 摘要 II Abstract III 第一章 文献综述 1 1.1耐磨材料 1 1.1.1普通白口铸铁 2 1.1.2铬系白口铸铁 2 1.1.3硼白口铸铁 3 1.2材料的磨损性能 5 1.2.1磨损的类型 5 1.2.2磨损失效的影响因素 6 1.3硬度测试原理 7 1.4硼对铬系耐磨铸铁影响的国内外研究现状 8 1.5研究的目的意义及研究内容 10 第二章 实验过程 11 2.1 实验材料和设备 11 2.2 实验过程 11 2.2.1合金样品制备 11 2.2.2硬度测试和组织观察 13 第三章 实验结果与分析 14 3.1组织分析与讨论 14 3.1.1含2 (wt.%)Cr的铬系白口铸铁组织 14 3.1.2含8(wt.%)Cr的铬系白口铸铁组织 15 3.1.3含15(wt.%)Cr的铬系白口铸铁组织 16 3.2性能分析 17 参考文献 21 致谢 22 硼对铬系白口铸铁组织与性能的影响 摘要:正交分析法，不同硼和铬含量配比，硼对铬系白口铸铁组织和性能的影响。最后总结出：硼元素加入到铬系白口铸铁中， 关键词：B，Cr，白口铸铁，碳化物 Effect of Boron on the Structure and Property of Cr-Alloyed White Cast Iron Abstract: With the rapid development of social science and technology, human’s demand for mechanical equipment is becoming more and more high hoping wear resistence to have a longer service life and higher precision.In the industrial machinery failure forms, the wear is although generally will not have disastrous harm, however, at home and abroad each year the loss caused by mechanical wear and tear is considerable. And with all kinds of resources are increasingly scarce, the research and development of low cost good abrasion resistance material, has been the trend of the Times. This topic adopts the method of alloying in chrome white cast iron with more cheap boron element, changing the chrome white cast iron of the strcture, to achieve the purpose of improving its abrasion resistance. Adopt the method of orthogonal analysis method, researching the effect of the boron on chrome white cast iron, based on the sample after alloying SEM observation and hardness test. Finally conclusion: boron element added to the chrome white cast iron, improves the carbide content in the structure and produces a new carbide, and as for specific types of carbides, still need further study. Key- words: B, Cr, white cast iron, hardness, carbide 第一章 文献综述 我们的生活工作中，材料的应用无处不在，小到文具、手机及各种装饰，大到汽车、工业建筑等。但是很多东西都是“一次性”的，就拿生活中最常见的公路来说，在常年的风吹雨打和各种交通工具的碾压下，它会从开始的平整光滑变得坑坑洼洼。因此，公路维修也是我们日常生活中常见的情景。我国虽然是个资源大国，但是也是一个资源使用大国。为了能节约能源，使材料循环利用是一种有效的手