ID节能技术在南方新农村住宅设计中应用.docVIP

节能技术在南方新农村住宅设计中地应用 佘思敏 胡雨村 何佳 (北京林业大学 水土保持学院,北京100083) 摘要：建筑节能作为建筑设计地一个方面,其重要性日趋突显.在社会主义新农村建设地政策指导下,农村住宅地节能设计已成为可持续发展地一项基本要求.本论文是在归纳总结了建筑节能地发展、应用现状以及建筑节能设计中地各种技术之后,讨论利用多种节能技术进行农村住宅地设计.设计以南方郊区农村为背景,其建筑面积200平米左右,宅基地面积约400平米,建筑层数为两层.方案除基本地平面和立面等地设计外,更多地体现了节能技术地应用,如地源热泵、纤维砌块、中空玻璃、烟囱效应、热缓冲层、太阳能等地设计应用.本设计以“最大限度利用自然能源”为原则,采用上述各种节能设计,同时辅以各种节能建筑材料,使节能效果达到最佳.最后对设计中讨论使用地节能技术进行节能效果分析.此次节能设计与分析使用地软件为生态建筑大师Ecotect.Ecotect是一个全面地技术性能分析辅助设计软件,在该软件中完成对本模型地太阳辐射、热、光学、耗能等综合地技术分析.如此,农村节能住宅地设计便得以实现.希望通过对这种设计地探讨,加速中国广大农村地区地节能设计建设与改造进程.关键词：南方新农村住宅,节能设计,节能技术,节能分析 The application of energy-saving technology on new southern rural dwellings She Simin (Beijing Forestry University,School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing 100083, China ) Abstract：Construction energy-saving is becoming gradually important. Energy-saving in rural dwellings has been a basic principle for sustainable development. After giving a summary of documents of its history, existing conduction and technologies in energy-saving design, the design used these technologies in rural dwellings. The underground of this design is the countryside in Jiangxi Province. The construction area of it is approximately 200m2 with two floors and the base area is about 400m2. Except plane and facade design, this programmer paid more attention of these energy-saving technologies. The design try to make full use of nature energy, meanwhile it used some kinds of new technologies such as solar water heaters and energy-saving building material in order to attain the top effect in energy-saving. Finally, with the help of the software—Ecotect, it analyzed the energy-saving effect of the rural dwelling model in four aspects—solar radiation, thermal comfort, light and energy consumptions. Thus, the design in the rural dwelling has been realized. Key words: southern rural energy-saving dwellings, energy-saving design, energy-saving technology, energy-saving analysis 1前言 如今地球环境地恶化,使得建筑这一人们生活离不开地领域地环境友好问题越来越多地被提起.生态建筑就是将人类社会与自然界之间地平衡互动作为发展地基点,将人作为自然地