压裂过程中多裂缝产生因素分析及处理措施-断块油气田.pdfVIP

断 块 油 气 田 17 卷 5 期 FAULT-BLOCK OIL GAS FIELD 2010 年9 月 6 17 文章编号 1005-8907 渊20 员园冤05-617-04 压裂过程中多裂缝产生因素分析及处理措施 钟安海 渊胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院 山东 东营 257000冤 摘 要 压裂过程存在多裂缝是近年来对压裂技术的新认识袁 多裂缝的存在对压裂施工及压后产能都会产生较大的负面 影响袁而处理多裂缝是压裂改造技术的一个难点遥 从提高压裂成功率及压后效果的角度出发袁分别分析了多裂缝的形成原 因及几何形态袁研究了多裂缝的理论特性袁在研究现场施工曲线的基础上归纳了多裂缝敏感性特征袁最终从根本避免产生 多裂缝和减少多裂缝的负面影响两个方面提出了优化钻井方案尧优化射孔井段尧采用定向射孔尧优化施工排量及增加液体 黏度等多种措施遥 同时笔者提出了处理多裂缝问题的艰巨性袁需要进一步研究新工艺尧新措施袁为进一步认识尧研究和处理 多裂缝提 了理论依据和技术支持袁为复杂储层的压裂改造提 了参考遥 关键词 多裂缝曰压裂曰裂缝形态 + 中图分类号 TE357.1 1 文献标志码 A Analysis of factors producing multiple fractures during hydraulic fracturing and treatment measures Zhong Anhai (Research Institute of oil Production Technology, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257000, China) Abstract: It is a new viewpoint that multiple fractures exist in hydraulic fracturing. The existence of multiple fractures brings negative effects for both fracturing and well productivity after fracturing. But it is a difficult question to deal with multiple fractures. This paper analyzed the reason of multiple fractures forming and geometric configuration started with raising the success ratio of fracturing and well productivity after fracturing. Theory characteristics of multiple fractures were studied. Based on the on -site operation curve, the author summarized the sensitivity characteristics of multiple fractures. In order to avoid to produce multiple fractures and to reduce the influence of multiple fractures, many kinds of measures, such as optimizing dril