我国煤制产业政策综述_周丽.pdfVIP

化 工 进 展 2012 年第 31 卷第 10 期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·2207 · 进展与述评 我国煤制油产业政策综述 1 2 1 周 丽 ，任相坤 ，张希良 1 2 （清华大学能源环境经济研究所，北京 100084 ； 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司，北京 100080 ） 摘 要：煤制油已成为我国未来应对石油危机的重要途径之一。本文首先描述了煤制油技术及产业的现状，包括 煤间接液化和煤直接液化。其次评述了近年国内与煤制油相关的产业政策。相关政策一方面表达了国家对其战略 地位的重视和发展空间的认可，另一方面对其技术成熟度表现出谨慎态度。最后，进一步阐述了煤制油技术的战 略地位、低碳技术路径的可行性以及产业总体经济竞争力，指出其未来发展方向是：加强研发、推动产业化、深 化国内外合作、与其它先进技术有机结合，最终实现“多元化”和“一体化”。 关键词：煤制油；产业；政策 中图分类号：TQ 529 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2012 ）10 –2207 –06 Policies for coal-to-liquids industry in China 1 2 1 ZHOU Li , REN Xiangkun , ZHANG Xiliang 1 2 （ Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ； Beijing SJ Environmental Protection and New Material Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China ） Abstract ：Coal-to-liquids (CTL) technology has become one of the main solutions facing oil crisis in future China. In this paper, the status of CTL is first described, including both indirect coal liquefaction and direct coal liquefaction. Recent policies for domestic CTL industry are then reviewed. The relevant policies show not only its strategic importance and great application potential in national economic development, but also the prudence of government administration on its technical maturity. The strategic importance of CTL, the technical feasibility on this