基于信息熵的公交线网优化方案余弦排序.pdfVIP

　2008 年 12 月 系统工程理论与实践 第 12 期 　 ( ) 文章编号 2008 12012 107 基于信息熵的公交线网优化方案余弦排序 1 2 胡启洲 ,张卫华 ( 1 合肥工业大学 数学系 ,合肥 230009 ;2 合肥工业大学 机械与汽车工程学院 ,合肥 230009) 摘要 : 　针对公交线网优化方案的排序问题 ,在对公交线网的优化 目标和约束条件进行量化处理的基础 上 ,利用余弦公式 ,建立了公交线网优化方案的余弦排序模型. 该模型在定义指标线段和理想指标线段 的基础上 ,通过对决策方案与理想方案中指标线段和理想指标线段之间夹角余弦值的大小比较 ,得到公 交线网优化的最佳决策方案. 应用结果表明该模型能够较好地反映城市公交线网的实际情况 ,解决优化 目标的权重分配问题 ,是一种很有效的公交线网优化方案排序方法. 关键词 : 　公交线网;优化 ;余弦 ;信息熵 中图分类号 : 　U491 　　　　　　　　文献标志码 : 　A 　　　 Cosine prioritizing method for the optimization scheme of public traffic network based on information entropy 1 2 HU Qizhou ,ZHAN G Weihua (1Department of Mathematics , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China ; 2School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 ,China) Abstract : 　A cosine prioritizing method is presented with respect to the optimization scheme of public traffic network . The mathematical expression for optimum obj ects and corresponding constraints are set up . Based on the optimization indexes line segment ’s definition and ideal line segment ’s definition , the schemes are arranged in simple order according to the cosine value between line segment in each scheme and ideal line segment in ideal scheme , so the decision making model for the optimization of urban traffic network is present by quantum analysis and cosine formula . Applied results indicate that the method accord to the real situation , and solv