东北东部山区11种温带树种粗木质残体分解与碳氮释放-植物生态学报.PDFVIP

植物生态学报 2010, 34 (4): 368–374 doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.04.002 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 东东11体 张利敏 王传宽* 东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040 采用长期定位跟踪实测方法, 比较分析了我国东北温带森林4个水热状况不同的立地条件(红松(Pinus koraiensis)人 工林、硬阔叶林、蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)林和林外空旷地)下11个温带树种粗木质残体(CWD)分解初期3年中的碳氮动态 及其影响因子。测定树种包括: 白桦(Betula platyphylla)、山杨(Populus davidiana)、紫椴(Tilia amurensis)、胡桃楸(Juglans mandshurica)、蒙古栎、色木槭(Acer mono)、春榆(Ulmus japonica)、红松、黄檗(Phellodendron amurense)、兴安落叶松(Larix gmelinii)和水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)。结果表明: 在分解过程中, 所有树种CWD的碳浓度没有明显变化(p 0.05), 但其干 重、碳密度、氮浓度和氮密度均随分解进程不同程度地减小, 碳氮比(C/N)则增大, 而且树种间差异显著(p 0.001)。针叶树 种的CWD分解速率显著地低于阔叶树种, 其中白桦的3年CWD干重损失率(65%)约为兴安落叶松(22%)的3倍。径级大的CWD 分解较慢。CWD分解与碳氮释放均与CWD的初始N含量呈正相关, 而与初始C/N呈负相关。4个立地条件下CWD的干重和碳 氮含量的变化差异不显著, 均表现出一致的变化趋势。该研究指出, 在分解初期的前3年中, CWD基本上是一个碳源和氮源。 兹 碳密度, 碳氮比, 倒木, 氮密度 Carbon and nitrogen release during decomposition of coarse woody debris for eleven temper- ate tree species in the eastern mountain region of northeast China * ZHANG Li-Min and WANG Chuan-Kuan College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China Abstract Aims Our objectives were to quantify the loss of coarse woody debris (CWD) mass, carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) and main influencing factors during the first three years of CWD decomposition of 11 major tree species in Chi- nese temperate forests based on an in situ long-term experiment. Methods The experimental design was completely randomized blocking design of 11 species × 6 blocks × 4 sites. The species were white birch (Betula platyphylla), Amur linden (Tilia amurensis), Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis), Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica),