基于单片机的电子密码锁设计().docVIP

基于单片机的电子密码锁设计 专 业 班：机电一体化1002 姓 名：赵 徐 学 号：20102811056 指导教师：李 静 2013年5月  基于单片机的电子密码锁设计 Design of lectronic Coded Lock Based on Microcontroller 摘 要 随着电子产品向智能化和微型化的不断发展，单片机已成为电子产品研制和开发中首选的控制器。随着人们生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也变的尤其的突出，传统的机械锁由于其构造的简单，AT89S51作为密码锁监控装置的检测和控制核心，密码锁LCD显示程序、键盘扫描程序、启动程序、关闭程序、键功能程序、密码设置程序、E2PROM读写程序和延时程序等组成。 整个系统充分发挥了集成芯片的优势，电路简单，功耗低，而且可靠性比较高，价格低，具有很大的应用价值。 关键词：AT89S51 LCD E2PROM 矩阵键盘 Abstract To the continuous development of intelligent and miniaturization of electronic products, SCM has become the preferred controller in the research and development of electronic products. With the improvement of peoples living standards, how to achieve home burglar also become particularly prominent, the traditional mechanical lock because of its simple structure, security, performance, unable to meet the needs of the people. The design of the single-chip AT89S51 as the core monitoring and control of the monitoring device password lock, password lock two parts, the hardware and software part. Part of which the hardware part of the power input, keyboard input section, the password storage section, the reset, the crystal section, part of part of the alarm, unlock parts, corresponding to the software part of the main program, initialization procedure, LCD display program, keyboard scanner , start the program, close the program, the key function program, password setup, E2PROM read and write procedures and delay procedures. The entire system give full play to the advantages of the integrated chip, the circuit is simple, low power consumption and high reliability, low price, great value. Keywords: AT89S51 LCD E2PROM crystal oscillator circuit reset circuit matrix keyboard 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 绪论 1 1 设计方案的选择 4 1.1 方案一 4 1.2 方案二 4 2 主要元器件介绍 5 2.1 主控芯片AT89S51 5 2.1.1 AT89S51性能简介 5 2.1.2 AT89S51引脚功能说明 6 2.1.3 AT89S51芯片内部结构 8 2.2 存储芯片AT24C02 10 2.3 LCD1602显示器 11 2.3.1 主要技术参数 11 2.3.2 接口信号说明 12 2.3.3 基本操作顺序 12 2.4 晶体振荡器 12 3 系统硬件构成 14 3.1