基于PLC及变频器技术恒压变流量供水系统研究论文.docVIP

基于PLC及变频器技术恒压变流量供水系统研究 一、任务 水泵负载特性的研究，主要了解水泵流量与水压间的关系，流量、水压与水泵传动电机转速间关系； 三相交流异步电机调速方法； 基于频率变化的三相交流异步电机调速方法； 变频器原理 PLC原理 恒压变流量供水系统 恒压变流量系统运行过程中相关水泵的切换的关系 摘 要 变频调速恒压供水自动控制系统由可编程控制器、内置PID变频器、水泵电机组、压力传感器等构成。逻辑控制采用带PID 功能的变频器进行压力调节，系统存在工作可靠，使用方便，压力稳定，无冲击等优越性。通过PLC、变频器、继电器、接触器控制水泵机组运行状态，实现 管网的恒压变流量供水要求。 设备运行时,压力传感器不断将管网水压信号变换成电信号送入PLC，经过PLC 运算处理后获得最佳控制参数,通过变频器和继电器控制元件自动调整水泵机组高效率地运行。供水系统的监控主要包括水泵的自动启停控制、供水压力的测量与调节、系统主管道水压的、系统水处理设备运转的监视、控制；故障异常状况的报警等。现场监控站内的控制器按预先编制的软件程序来满足自动控制的要求，即根据供水管的高低水压位信号来控制水泵的启停及进水控制阀的开关，并且进行溢水和枯水的预警等。 关键词：PLC；恒压供水；变频调速 Abstract Constant pressure automatic water supply control system with variable frequency speed regulation consist of programmable controller, the built-in PID frequency converter, water pump generator system, pressure sensor, , etc. The logic control, adopting inverter with PID function to regulate pressure, is superiority in reliability, convenience, stable pressure, shore-free, and so on. Controlling the operation of the pumping unit by controlling pressure with PLC, frequency converter, relay and contactor can realize constant pressure and variable flow water supplication.. When the equipment is running, the pressure sensor transforms hydraulic pressure signal into electrical signal continuously and send to PLC, the PLC arithmetically processes these single and get the best control parameters, and automatically control the high efficiency performance of pump units with frequency changer and relay controlling components. The monitoring of water supply system mainly includes automatic start and stop control, measurement and regulation of the pressure of supplied water, monitoring and control of water pressure of main pipe of the system and the operation of system water treatment facilities; as well as the fault and abnormal alarm. Controller inside the field monitoring station operates according to programmed software and meet the requirement of automatic control, namely, controlling the start and stop as well as the switch of