试论秦观词之婉美试论秦观词之婉美.pdfVIP

　2000 年 1 期 　　　　　　　　　　　湖南师范大学社会科学学报 　　　　　　　　　　　J an . , 2000 　 　第 29 卷 　第 1 期 　　　　　Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University 　　　　　Vol . 29 　No . 1 　 试论秦观词之婉美 范晓燕 (深圳市委党校文史系 , 广东 深圳 518021) 　　摘 　要 : 北宋词坛 , 秦观词如幽花媚春 , 自成馨逸 , 张炎 《词源》概括其词的特征为 “婉 美”。秦观词无论是深隐细微的幽婉 , 还是轻柔低徊的哀婉 , 或是淡雅蕴藉的含婉 , 从抒情个 性 、审美意象和表现方式三者融汇 , 均呈现出特有的婉美 ———他词的本质色调 。秦观词虽婉美 , ( ) ( ) ( ) 然气格骨力失之柔弱 。 一 内容薄弱所致 。 二 性情柔弱所致 。 三 时风婉弱所致 。秦观词 为当行本色 , 其词在婉美的同时带有纤柔的弱质 , 这正是他优长与缺憾并存处 。 关键词 : 秦观 ; 婉美 ; 格力柔弱 ; 自出清新 中图分类号 : I206207 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : (2000) On the Prettiness of Qin Guans Ci Poetry FAN Xiaoyan (L iterature and History Dep artment , S henzhen Party School , S henzhen , Guangdong 518021, China) Abstract : In the Ci poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty , Qin Guans Ci poetry was well known for its elegance and subtleness. It was characterized as prettiness by Zhang Yan in “An Inquiry in to Ci Poetry ”. In his poems , Qin Guan expressed his delicate feelings and tender thoughts in a graceful and restrained way . Prettiness as the essential tone of his poems was reflected in his emotional con veyance , aesthetic imagos and expressive manners. It was but accompanied with mildness of style due to the poems’insufficient content , the poets frail disposition and the societys gentle custom. The exquisite and delicate tone make Qin Guans poems excellent but a bit regrettable imperfect . Key words : Qin Guan ; prettiness ; mildness of style ; unique creativity 一 巧轻灵的柔婉 ,