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语言学选择题练习语言学选择题练习精选
语言学选择题练习 Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: 1. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______. A. bound morpheme B. bound form C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme 2. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound __________. A. is the sum total of the meaning of its components B. can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemes C. is the same as the meaning of a free phrase. D. None of the above.
3. The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by the part of speech of __________. A. the first element B. the second element C. either the first or the second element D. both the first and the second elements 4. _______ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word. A. Free morphemes B. Bound morphemes C. Bound words D. Words 5. _________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. A. Syntax B. Grammar C. Morphology D. Morpheme 6. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _______. A. lexical B. morphemic C. grammatical D. semantic 7. Bound morphemes are those that ___________. A. have to be used independently B. can not be combined with other morphemes C. can either be free or bound D. have to be combined with other morphemes 8. _______ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word. A. Prefixes B. Suffixes C. Roots D. Affixes 9. _________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists. A. Words B. Morphemes C. Phonemes D. Sentences 10. “-s” in the word “books” is _______. A. a derivative affix B. a stem C. an inflectional affix D. a root
11 Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible. A. mouth
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