低强度抗冻抗渗混凝土配合比设计及其力学特性-ingentaconnect.pdfVIP

　 第37卷第7期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.37　 No.7　 　 2012年 7月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY July　 2012　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2012)07 1123 06 低强度抗冻抗渗混凝土配合比设计及其力学特性 1 2 1 彭　 辉 ,杨海宁 ,刘绍林 (1． 三峡大学 水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌　 443002;2． 宁夏回族自治区水利厅 灌溉管理局,宁夏 银川　 750000) 摘　 要:通过对低强度混凝土配合比进行优化设计,并开展混凝土的抗冻、抗渗和力学等性能的试 验研究。 分别研究了最优水灰比、引气剂掺量等因素对混凝土抗冻性能的影响,并在上述条件下研 究了其对强度和抗渗等性能的影响,以及饱和与自然养护条件下混凝土抗压强度变化特点。 结果 证明:在严寒地区,在满足工程结构混凝土强度和抗渗要求的情况下,即使配制低强度混凝土,通过 掺适量引气剂和选用适当的水灰比能显著提高低强度混凝土在高寒干燥地区的抗冻耐久性。 关键词:抗冻;抗渗;混凝土配合比设计;力学特性;引气剂 中图分类号:TU528．062　 　 　 文献标志码:A Mix proportion design of anti-freezing and anti-permeability low-strength concrete and its corresponding mechanical properties 1 2 1 PENG Hui ,YANG Hai-ning ,LIU Shao-lin (1．Collegeof HydropowerandEnvironmentalEngineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang　 443002,China;2．Department of IrrigationManagement, Water Conservancy Bureau of Ningxia HuiAutonomous Region,Yinchuan　 750000,China) Abstract:Through carefully choosing the mix proportion design of low-strength concrete,the anti-freezing,anti-perme- ability and mechanicalpropertiesof concretewere studied.Theeffectsof optimalwater-to-cementratio,mixing amount of air-entraining agent on anti-freezing and anti-permeability characteristicsof concretewere researched.Furthermore, the compressive strengthof concreteunderconditionof saturatedsituationandnaturalcuringwerealsostudiedrespec- tively.The researches show that by using of mixing proper amount of air-entraining agent and choosing suitablewater- to-cement ratio,the anti-freezing and anti-permeability of low-strength