山西省灵丘县2016中考英语完形填空二轮演练题（二）及参考 答案.docVIP

山西灵丘县2016中考英语完形填空二轮演练题及答案 【基础能力测试】[来源:学科网] 【实战训练】 A 完形填空 完形填空就是由出题者在一篇语意连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确或最佳答案的题型。它不仅可考查学生的基础知识，还可考查学生综合分析和运用语言的能力。具体考查的有语法知识、句型、固定搭配及习惯用法，对词汇、句子及文章的理解，对作者意图的掌握等内容。根据考查形式的不同，本资源介绍了: 选择型完形填空; 选词型完形填空; 首字母提示型完型填空; 中文意思填空型完形填空；用词的适当形式填空型五种形式的完形填空，但是最后只选编了选择型完形填空。 【题型特点】 完形填空以考查实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇考查的语境化; 体裁以记叙文为主，内容贴近生活。其命题特点如下: 1.重语境 完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案，因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节。 2.重实词 完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。 3.重首句[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] 首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。 4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力 完形城空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在阅读、理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。 5.对文章的整体把握能力 对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示。对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群整体文意的把握。 6.重考察排除干扰、辨析词义的能力 完形城空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系。重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些干扰项就容易被排除。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 4 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 show