浙江省中考英语必背_9 被动语态（word版附答案及解析）.docxVIP

被动语态被动语态的含义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语 态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：助动词 be+过去分词 done+（by 施动者） 例句：He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).他时常（被老板）要求做这工作。 Are your clothes washed by yourself？ 你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？ 不同时态下的被动语态：时态 一般现在时 主 动 语态（ do）do / does被 动语态（be+done）am/is/are + done例句 Such songs are usually sung by girls.这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 The window was broken by my son.窗子是我儿子打破的。 The classroom will be cleaned soon.教室很快要被打扫了。 一般过去时 didwas/were + done一般将来时 will/shall/begoing to + dowill/shall/be going+be donetoAre thisthebabies________by现在进行时 am/is/are+doingam/is/are + beingdonenurse？ 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ The teaching plan was being discussed at that time.那时正在讨论教学计划。 Many foreign films ___________on TV since last month.上个月以来，电视中播放了许多外国影片。 She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss.她告诉我，她的老板已把她解雇了。 More trees ____________ on the mountains.山上应该种更多的树。 过去进行时 was/were+doingwas/were + beingdone现在完成时 have/has+donehave/has + beendone过去完成时 had + donehad + been done含有情态动 词 can/may/must+docan/may/must +donebe 练习：选择题（共 7 小题）1．Last year，five Chinese teachersto a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sentB．were sentC．have sentD．sent2．Footballto our school subjects last year．（） A．is addedB．addsC．was addedD．added3．I plan to build an unusual house．It out of old things．（） A．is builtB．has builtC．was builtD．will be built4．﹣How often do I need to feed the dog？﹣Itfood every day，or it will be hungry．（） A．must giveB．must be giveC．must gaveD．must be given5．Marythe song at a party．（） A．heard singB．was heard singing C．was heard to singD．was heard sing6．﹣When and where to spend the holidayyet．﹣Lets make it now．（）A．is decidedB．doesnt decide C．has not been decidedD．has decided7．﹣Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it？﹣Not too long! My old houseone and a half years ago! （） A．pulled downB．is pulled downC．was pulling downD．was pulled down选择题（共 5 小题）1．（2016?镇江）Last year，five Chinese teachersto a school in the UK to teach the