1-突破-英语课件知识点部分-3冠词部分.pptxVIP

考点一 不定冠词a/an 的基本用法(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。例如：An elephant is much heavier than a horse.(2)在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。例如：This is a book.不定冠词a\an1(3)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time.(4)用于某些固定词组前，如have a good time, in a hurry, have a rest, for a while, take a walk, have a look, have a cold等。不定冠词a\an2(5)a/an 的区别：a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，如 a book, an orange, an egg。注意： ①以字母u开头的单词u发音为/ju：/时， 单词前用a，如a usual boy, a university, a unit, a useful book。 ②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy, an hour, an honor。不定冠词a\an3互动一例题一A(　)1.—Whats this in English, Maria? —Its ________ map. A．a B．an C．the D．/例题二(　)2. Cathy was very happy to meet ________ old friend on the plane to Paris. A．a B．an C．the D．/B 考点二 定冠词the的用法(1)用来表示特指的或双方都知道的人或事。例如：The man over there is Johns uncle.(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事。例如：There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Leis.定冠词the1(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前。例如：The sun is bigger than the earth.(4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面。例如：This is the highest building in this city. 定冠词the2(5)用在乐器名词前。例如：My sister can play the piano and the violin.(6)用在方位名词前。例如：in the east/west/south/north, on the left/right(7)用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇。例如：The Smiths are watching TV.(8)和形容词连用，表示一类人。例如：The old should be looked after well.定冠词the3(9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前。例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(10)用在有介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。例如：The girl in red(＝who is wearing red)is my sister.(11)用在某些固定词组中。例如：in the morning/evening/afternoon, in the daytime, in the end, at the same time, by the way, at the age of, at the beginning of, in the middle of, at the moment等定冠词the4互动一例题一C(　)1. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen. A．a B．an C．the　 D．/例题二(　)2. —Look! Whos ________ boy over there? —Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; anC考点三 不用冠词的情况(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、 路名)前不用冠词。Beijing is a beautiful city.(2)在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词，如in summer/on Monday/in 1995；但中国的传统节日前一般加the，如the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节，t