EPOCHS：一个由商用现货组件构成的基于代理的电力通信同步仿真平台-最终版.doc

EPOCHS：由商用现货组件构成的基于代理的电力通信同步仿真平台 摘要：本文主要论述了在一个分布式仿真环境中，电力通信同步仿真平台的发展以及后续的使用。现有的电力仿真工具能够精确地仿真以往的电力系统，它是以大区域电力池为单位进行控制的而且不包含通信元素。然而，随着越来越多的电力系统开始利用计算机网络实现其保护和控制系统，这些仿真工具预测电网行为的能力也越来越弱。同样的，这些工具在评价被开发出来的新网络协议和系统时，也没有关注他们可能在电力领域所扮演的角色。EPOCHS集成了多个研究和商业现货系统来缩小这个差距。 关键字：代理，集成的商用现货，网络系统，电力系统评估，仿真 一、简介 电力系统的重组，激烈竞争市场的出现，新的监管机制的引入等已经成为既定的趋势。在这样的趋势下，了解电网是如何运行，特别是如何监听和控制它，是使其达到可靠和公平必要的先决条件。然而，当今的电力系统模拟工具不能对现代电力保护和控制系统中常见的网络通信模式进行仿真。 作者说明性的东西木有翻…… Manuscript received May 2, 2005; revised September 30, 2005. This work was supported in part by DARPA under AFRL grant RADC F30602-99-1-0532, in part by AFOSR under MURI grant F49620-02-1-0233, in part by FAPESP (Funda??o de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de S?o Paulo, Brazil), and in part by CAPES (Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brazil). The views expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Paper no. TPWRS-00256-2005. K. Hopkinson is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA (e-mail: kenneth.hopkinson@afit.edu). X. Wang is with the School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China (e-mail: xrwang@home.swjtu. edu.cn). R. Giovanini and D. Coury are with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of S?o Paulo at S?o Carlos, S?o Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil (e-mail: renan@sc.usp.br; coury@sc.usp.br). J. Thorp is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA (e-mail: jsthorp@ vt.edu). K. Birman is with the Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA (e-mail: ken@cs.cornell.edu). Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873129 传统的保护系统是依据本地测量和采用的控制系统做决定，这种经营在预测通信系统时相当缓慢。所以它没有必要通过模拟通信来达到使电力系统模型更精确的目的。然而，在过去的十年中，电力系统已经开始使其运营接近其传输、产生和稳定的极限，