大型水电站充水保压蜗壳结构联合承载剖析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第33卷第4期 土木 建 筑 与环 境 _7--程 Journal of Civil．ArchitecturalEnvironmental Engineering V()1．33 NO．4 2O11年 8月 Aug．2O11 大型水电站充水保压蜗壳结构联合承载分析 郭 涛，张立翔，姚 激 (昆明理工大学建筑工程学院，昆明650224) 摘 要：蜗壳结构是电站厂房的核心结构物，因此准确获取其应力、应变状态是至关重要的。通过 数值计算，采用简化算法对某水电站保压蜗壳结构进行了应力状态和变形情况分析，并与直埋方案 做了对比研究，结果表明：从限裂方面考虑保压蜗壳结构有利于机组的安全稳定运行，该水电站采 取充水保压埋设方式是合理的；蜗壳外围混凝土各截面最大拉应力值出现在蜗壳顶部，该机组设计 保压值偏低，选取1．9 MPa保压值比较合理；蜗壳外围混凝土的结构应力值主要是由内水压力所引 起的，上部荷载影响很小，仅占5 ～24 左右。 关键词：蜗壳；简化算法；结构；充水保压 中图分类号：TV731 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2011)04—0080—05 Joint Bearing Analysis for the Preloading Water—filled Spiral Case of Lager Hydropower Station GUO Tao，ZHANG Li—xiang，YAO Ji (Department of Engineering Mechanics，Kunming University of Science and Technology，Kunming 650051，P．R．China) Abstract：Spiral case is the core structure of powerhouse，therefore，it is critica1 to obtain its accurate stress and strain．Simplified algorithm is adopted to analyze the mechanical characteristics of preloading water— filled spiral case of a large hydropower proj ect．The numerical results show that the adoption of preloading water—filled spiral case structure is feasible．The maximum stress of surrounding concrete mainly lies in the top of spiral case structure at various sections．The suitable internal pressure is 1．9MPa．The stress of surrounding concrete of spiral case is mainly caused by water pressure，and the effect of upper loading is limited，which is only about 5 to 24 ． Key words：spiral case；simplification algorithm；structure；preloading water—filled spiral case 随着能源需求的不断增加，拟建或建成了大批 设方式，是确保大型水电站机组安全稳定运行的关 高水头、大容量水电站，发电机组单机容量越来越