一种基于相位相关电流差动的站域后备保护算法-电力系统保护与控制.PDFVIP

第42 卷 第24 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.24 2014 年 12 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec. 16, 2014 一种基于相位相关电流差动的站域后备保护算法 李 倍，和敬涵，Tony Yip (北京交通大学电气工程学院，北京 100044) 摘要：传统站域电流差动后备保护，存在当比率系数单调变化时，区内区外故障的灵敏性呈现相斥变化的缺点；以及在区外 故障 CT 饱和情况下保护误动的弊端。为了克服上述缺点，提出了相位相关电流差动的站域后备保护算法。理论分析表明其 随着比率系数的单调增加，在区内与区外故障灵敏性都增加；而随着接地电阻的增大，其相较传统差动灵敏性提高；同时其 还能克服传统站域电流差动在区外故障 CT 饱和情况下保护误动的缺点。最后利用 PSCAD 软件搭建了站域模型，仿真结果验 证了理论分析的正确性。 关键词：相位相关；站域电流差动；CT 饱和；接地电阻；后备保护 A study of substation-area backup protection based on phase related current differential LI Bei, HE Jing-han, Tony YIP (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: There is a drawback in traditional substation area current differential protection, when the scale factor k monotonously changes, the sensitivity of the internal and external fault will vary oppositely. This paper proposes a substation-area backup protection based on phase related current differential which use the multi points redundancy information. The analysis shows that when the scale factor k monotonically increases, sensitivity of the internal and external fault will increase together. As the increasing of ground resistance, sensitivity of fault will increase. On the other hand, when the external faults cause CT saturation, the traditional protection will mis-operate, but the new algorithm can overcome the shortcoming. At last, PSCAD/EMTDC is used to build a 220 kV substation model, simulation results verify the theoretical analysis. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Chi