互花米草入侵对湿地土壤微生物群落影响.docVIP

互花米草入侵对湿地土壤微生物群落影响 　　摘要：通过比较江苏沿海滩涂相邻区域互花米草（Spartina alterniflora）与盐地碱蓬（Suaeda salsa）根区、非根区土壤的理化性质和微生物活性差异，以确定植物根系对土壤环境和微生物群落的影响。结果表明，盐地碱蓬土壤有机碳、微生物生物量碳、微生物数量及其活性均高于互花米草土壤；土壤微生物数量及其活性随季节波动，春季最低，随后开始逐渐提高，夏季达到最高值，之后降低；植物根系的分布有利于微生物的生长及其活性的提高。研究结果还表明，植被的差异显著影响土壤环境和微生物群落，因此应重新考虑互花米草的引种策略。 关键词：土壤微生物；微生物活性；微生物生物量碳；互花米草（Spartina alterniflora）；盐地碱蓬（Suaeda salsa） 中图分类号：S543；Q939.96 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）20-4908-04 Effects of Invasive Species Spartina alternifora on Soil Microbial Community of Wetland CHEN Ai-hui，LIANG Hui-xing，LI Zhao-xia （School of Chemical and Bioengineering， Yancheng Institute of Technology， Yancheng 224003， Jiangsu， China） Abstract： The soil characteristics and microbial community of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of Spartina alterniflora and Suaeda salsa in areas adjacent to coastal beach of Jiangsu province were compared to determine the effects of plant roots on soil environment and microbial community. Results showed that organic carbon， microbial biomass carbon， microbial population and activities in S. salsa soil were higher than that in S. alterniflora soil. The total number of microorganisms and microbial activity showed seasonal fluctuation of increasing from spring through summer and then declining gradually to the lowest value in spring. The distribution of plant root was beneficial to microorganisms growth and its activity. It was concluded that difference in vegetation cover significantly affected soil environment and microbial community. It was suggested that importing S. alternifora into this area should be reconsidered. Key words： soil microorganisms； microbial activity； microbial biomass carbon； Spartina alternifora； Suaeda salsa 入侵植物的生长影响本地植物的生存，造成栖息地生物多样性的改变，引起了学术界的广泛关注和争论。许多学者认为，物种入侵对栖息地质量是有害的[1]；然而，最近的一些研究指出湿地植被的改变对湿地演化是无害甚至是有利的[2-4]。 江苏省盐城市拥有大面积的湿地，湿地在维持当地生态系统平衡中起着至关重要的作用，其生态服务和社会价值[5，6]不容忽视。互花米草（Spartina alterniflora）具有消浪缓流和促进沉积的作用[7，8]，中国于1979年将该物种引进到盐城湿地[9]，它取代了盐地碱蓬（Suaeda salsa），在潮间带中下部形成