浅析Linux系统管理及shell脚本编写.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mysql -uroot mysql 系统默认没有设置mysql的root密码, 为了安全,我们需要为mysql的root 设置密码 mysqladmin password xx87cmgfdaox 可以将Mysql 加入到系统服务中, 开机自动运行. 使用service mysqld start|stop|........... 进行管理 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on 开机后即可自动启动 * * * * * * * 算术运算 整数 定义变量为整型 declare -i NUM NUM=5+5 echo $NUM NUM=5*5 echo $NUM NUM=10/5 echo $NUM NUM=10-5 echo $NUM 算术运算 浮点数运算 bash 只支持整数的运算,浮点数运算可以使用bc echo scale=3; 13/2 | bc 6.500 条件结构和流程控制 退出状态 name=qipeng1 grep $name /etc/passwd qipeng1:x:500:500:Qipeng Song:/home/qipeng1:/bin/bash echo $? 0 name=tom grep $name /etc/passwd echo $? 1 if命令 if grep qipeng1 /etc/passwd /dev/null 21 then echo Found qipeng1 fi if/else命令 if grep qipeng1 /etc/passwd /dev/null 21 then echo Found qipeng1 else echo cant find qipeng1 fi if/elif/else命令 #!/bin/bash echo -n How old are you? read age if (( age 0 || age 120 ))? then echo god like you! exit 1 fi if (( age 0 age = 12 )) then echo You age between 0-12 elif (( age = 13 age = 19 )) then echo You age between 13-19 elif (( age = 19 age = 119 )) then echo You age between 19-119 else echo plese retry again fi 文件测试 -b filename 块专用文件 -c filename 字符专用文件 -d filename 目录存在 -f filename 文件存在 -s filename 文件大小非0 -r filename 文件可读 -w filename 文件可写 -x filename 文件可执行 文件测试 file=/home/qipeng1/file if [ -d $file ] then echo $file is a directory elif [ -f $file ] then if [ -r $file -a -w $file -a -x $file ] then echo You have read,write,and execute permission on $file. fi else echo $file is neither a file nor a directory. fi for 命令 for i in qipeng1 zhaojin zhongqiang do echo Hi $i done for (( i0; i100;i++));do echo $i; done for i in $(file) do command done 循环命令 while 命令 echo Whos guonings teacher? read answer whi