城水源地生态风险评价-城生态过程与调控.pdfVIP

DOI ：10.13198/j.res.2009.06.66.guoxh.011 22 6 Vol.22,No. 6 2009 6 Research of Environmental Sciences Jun.,2009 1, 2 1* 1 郭先华 , 崔胜辉 , 赵千钧 1. , 361021 2. , 100049 : , ( US EPA) , , . ) ) ) ,3 , . , , . : , 01632 4; 01344 9; ,01 33351 , P , 012059 01175 11 , . : ; ; ; : X82014 : A : 1001 - 6929(2009)06- 0688 - 07 Ecological Risk Assessment for Urban Water Sources 1, 2 1 1 GUO Xian-hua , UI Sheng-hui , ZHAO Qian-jun 1.Institute of Urban Environment, hinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, hina 2.Graduate School, hinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, hina Abstract: To protect water sources, this study proposes a framework of ecological risk assessment ( ERA) based on the Guidelines of Ecological Risk Assessment of the US EPA. The main proceduresof the ERA include: confirming risk assessment range, endpoint and receptor assessment, risk source assessment, hazard assessment, exposure assessment, and synthesis risk assessment. The proposed method was applied to assessthe ecological risk of Hongfeng Lake, which isthe mainwater source of Guiyang ity. The Lake is dividedinto three regions- north lake, south lake and centre lake, and the water quality is defined as an assessment endpoint. The major ecological risk sources are analyzed, such as point pollution, non-point pollution, sediment pollution, acid rain, drought, karst desertification, and so on. Integrating hazard assessment and exposure assessment and applying the measure of weighting factors, the ecological risk of Hongfeng Lake was characterized. The results show that the risk values are 016324 in the south lake, 013449 in the north lake, and 01 3335 in the centre lake. The key ecological risk sources are TP in the water with