典型约束型河网规划-河海期刊网.PDFVIP

第30卷第3期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2014年5月 Vol.30 No.3 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION May2014 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2014.03.013 典型约束型河网规划 周天逸 (河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:以常熟市尚湖镇虞西片区的典型约束型河网为研究对象,采用河网水动力模型对约束型河网 的结构连通性和河流水资源调配进行了规划研究。 结果表明,控制条件下,采用空间结构连通和河 网水流计算相结合的方法能充分满足尚湖镇虞西河网水资源分配需求,优化局部河系功能;通过多 方案的河网水资源配置,望虞河多口门引水和锡北运河套闸联合调度方案能充分增强河网流动性, 保证各水系功能区内水资源需求平衡和潜在的生态环境需水。 该方法还能为水系调整提供合理的 河道工程规模和设计参数,为保护约束型河网提供技术支持。 关键词:约束型河网;水系规划;水利调度;河网水动力模型;引水方案;水系优化 中图分类号:TV212.5摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2014)03 0065 05 Typical restricted river network planning ZHOU Tianyi (College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:Taking a typical restricted river network (RRN) located in the Yuxi District of Shanghu Town, in Changshu City,asa case study,we conductedplanningresearch onthe structural connectivity of the RRNandthe water resources allocation in rivers using the river network hydrodynamic model. The results show that coupling spatial structural connectivity with flow quantification can meet the water resources allocation demands in the Yuxi river networkof ShanghuTownunderrestrictedconditionsandprovideamethodforoptimizingthefunctionsoflocal river networks. Of multiple types of schemesfor water resources allocation,the optimum scheme,which can fully enhance the water mobility in the river network,was based on the combination of controlling multiple watergates along the Wangyu River and the sleeve gates of the Xibei Canal. In this scheme,the water resources supply and demand balance in each sub鄄region and potential ecological water demands can be met. This method provides suitable proj